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Southern Kerala
 
Thiruvananthapuram Kovalam Varkala Kottayam Kollam Alappuzha
 
Thriuvananthapuram    
 

Area: 2193 sq.km
Population:2,938,583
Altitude: Sea level

 

The city gets its name from the word, Thiruvananthapuram, meaning the city of Anantha or the abode of the sacred serpent Anantha on which Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the Hindu trinity, reclines.
 
Kovalam    
 
This beach town is probably the most important tourist destination in the state. The good beaches and excellent hotels and resort make it a tourist favourite. The other attractions is the Ayurvedic health programmes offered by a various health centers and resort. Thirty years ago Kovalam was a hippy idyll : a picture-perfect beach
 
Kovalam retains a certain charm and is still popular with travelers carving some rest from the long haul across the subcontinent. The beaches are generally safe and clean and the powerful Arabian Sea swells are inviting and invigorating. And each night local fishermen still row their boats out to sea.orientation
 
Kovalam consist of two palm-fringed coves separated from less-populated beaches north and south by rocky headlands. The southern headland is marked by a prominent lighthouse. It's is 15 minute walk from one headland to the other.
Varkala    
 
This is another good beach 50 km from Trivandrum. The Papanasan beach here is not as crowded as the one in Kovalam. The Janardhana temple here is believed to be 2000 years old.
 
Things to See & Do:
Varkala is first and foremost a temple town and the Janardhana Temple is on Beach road.
Kottayam    
 
Tourist Season:
August to March This back water town is well known for its rubber plantations . The religion is a predominately Christian and is dotted with pretty old churches. Thekkady is a major wildlife center 114 km from here. The Hindu pilgrim center Sabarimala is 134 km from here.
 
An unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forest, emerald green paddy fields and coconut groves interspersed with enchanting waterways and canals adorned with white lilies.Situated on the Vembanad lake, in this small water world you'll come across plenty of traditional country crafts, boats and canoes which will take you into the heart of the scenic lake. The resorts nearby offer comfortable accommodations and exclusive leisure options like an ayurvedic massage, yoga, meditation, boating, fishing, angling and swimming.
 
The Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom (16 km from Kottayam town)
 
Kottayam is a vast network of rivers and canals which empty into the great expanse of water called the Vembanad lake. The lake, an enchanting picnic spot and a fast developing backwater tourism destination, provides boating, fishing and sightseeing experience that are truly exhilarating. The serene lake comes alive during Onam with a spectacular water
regatta- the snake boat races. It is indeed amazing to watch oarsmen, at least a hundred in one boat, slice their way through the water to the fast rhythm of their own full throated singing.
 
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (16 km from Kottayam town)
 
Located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, the Kumarakom bird sanctuary, an ornithologist's paradise, is a favourite haunt of migratory birds like the Siberian stork, Egret, Darter, Heron and Teal. Other common varieties like the Woodpecker, Skylark, Crane, Water hen and Parrots can also be spotted here. A cruise along the Vembanad Lake is the best way to
experience the sanctuary. Pathiramanal, an enchanting island on the lake, can be accessed by boat from here.
 
Pathiramanal
 
This 10 acer island on the backwaters is home to many rare varities of migratory birds from different parts of the world. According to mythology a young brahmin divided into the Vembanad lake to preform his evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below, thus creating the enchanting island.
Kollam
 
District Area : 2579 sq.km.
Climate : Tropical
Rainfall : 270 cm. (Annual)
Temperature : Mean Max. 36.0 degree Celsius
Mean Min. 22.4 degree Celsius

 
72 km away from Trivandrum is fairly important for the State's trade and commerce and is the center of the country's cashew trading and processing industry. It is also an important hub for the State's marine products industry, with the port of Neendakara being the center for travelers and ice plants. For all its natural gifts of wide rivers, dominant hills and forest, lakes and plains, there is the throb of a vibrant industrial activity that combines with equanimity the wonders of the modern age with the traces of a bygone era. Quilon which is a veritable Kerala in miniature is gifted as it is with Kerala's very representative features - sea, lakes, plains, mountains, rivers, streams, backwaters, forest, vast green fields and tropical crop of every variety both food crop and cash crop.
Alappuzha
 
District Area : 1414 sqkm.
Climate : Tropical Humid
Altitude : Sea Level
Temperature : Mean Max. 35 degree C Mean Min. 20 degree C
Rainfall : 229 cm. (Annual)
Tourist Season : August to March

 
Alleppey, one of the best-known ports along the coast of Malabar, is referred to as the Venice of the East, built on the banks of a network of canals. It is a fabled trade center of antiquity.
 
The beach here is not as big as the others. However, north of Alleppey, the Arthunkal beach in worthy of development as an international holiday resort. Watching rural life at close quarters - the many activities like; toddy tapping, fishing for small fry, coir-making, prawn farming, and scores of other sights by a boat trip in a country craft up and down the narrow canals in the coastal region is gaining in popularity among the foreign tourists and the North Indian visitors alike.
 
     
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